feat(android): 添加 CH934X USB 转串口芯片支持

- 在 AndroidManifest.xml 中添加 USB Host 权限声明
- 集成 CH934X Android SDK 并通过反射调用原生功能
- 实现设备查找、串口读写、GPIO 和 Modem 控制功能
- 添加异常回调机制处理设备拔出等情况
- 提供 Stream 数据流支持实时串口数据监听
- 完善单元测试覆盖所有核心功能模块

.codegraph/.gitignore

@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ cache/
 
 # Hook markers
 .dirty
+daemon.pid

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
-## 0.0.1
+## 1.0.0
 
-* TODO: Describe initial release.
+- 重构插件代码,完整对接 CH934X Android SDK 文档中定义的全部接口:
+  - 设备查找:`getDeviceList` / `getSerialNumber` / `getDeviceType` / `getSerialPortList`
+  - 设备打开与关闭:`openPort` / `closePort`
+  - 串口读写:`read` / `write` / `dataStream`(持续接收)
+  - GPIO:`setGpioOutput` / `getGpioInput`
+  - Modem 控制:`setModemControl` / `getModemStatus`
+  - 异常回调:`setExceptionCallback`
+- 引入 `Ch934xDeviceType` / `ModemStatus` / `Ch934xException` / `Ch934xPortTarget`
+  等模型类,统一跨平台语义。
+- Android 原生层通过反射方式桥接 `CH934XLib.jar`,降低对未公开 API 的耦合。
+- 新增 `example/lib/main.dart` 演示完整的设备扫描 / 串口打开 / 数据收发 / 异常监听流程。
+- 完善 Dart 单元测试与平台单元测试,默认 11 个测试用例全部通过。
+- 详细使用文档见 `docs/CH934X_Plugin_使用说明.md`。

README.md

@@ -1,15 +1,30 @@
 # ch934x_serial
 
-A new Flutter project.
+Flutter 插件:封装南京沁恒微电子 **CH934X 系列** USB 转多串口芯片的
+Android SDK,提供设备查找、串口读写、GPIO 与 Modem 控制等能力。
 
-## Getting Started
+## 文档
 
-This project is a starting point for a Flutter
+- 详细使用说明:[`docs/CH934X_Plugin_使用说明.md`](docs/CH934X_Plugin_使用说明.md)
-[plug-in package](https://flutter.dev/to/develop-plugins),
+- 原 Android SDK 接口规范:[`docs/CH934X_Android_开发说明.md`](docs/CH934X_Android_开发说明.md)
-a specialized package that includes platform-specific implementation code for
-Android and/or iOS.
 
-For help getting started with Flutter development, view the
+## 快速上手
-[online documentation](https://docs.flutter.dev), which offers tutorials,
-samples, guidance on mobile development, and a full API reference.
 
+```yaml
+dependencies:
+  ch934x_serial: ^1.0.0
+```
+
+```dart
+import 'package:ch934x_serial/ch934x_serial.dart';
+
+final plugin = Ch934xSerial();
+final devices = await plugin.getDeviceList();
+```
+
+完整 API 列表与示例请阅读上面的使用说明。
+
+## 平台支持
+
+- ✅ Android(基于 `CH934XLib.jar` 反射桥接)
+- ❌ iOS / Web / Desktop(暂未实现)

android/build.gradle.kts

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ android {
 }
 
 dependencies {
+    // CH934X Android SDK,随插件发布。
+    implementation(fileTree(mapOf("dir" to "libs", "include" to listOf("*.jar"))))
     testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
     testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:5.0.0")
 }

android/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     package="com.xiarui.ch934x_serial">
+
+    <!-- 文档 2 权限申请:声明使用 USB Host 能力 -->
+    <uses-feature
+        android:name="android.hardware.usb.host"
+        android:required="true" />
 </manifest>

android/src/main/java/com/xiarui/ch934x_serial/Ch934xSerialPlugin.java

@@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
 package com.xiarui.ch934x_serial;
 
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;
+
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.FlutterPlugin;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
@@ -8,31 +20,460 @@ import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.Result;
 
-/** Ch934xSerialPlugin */
+/**
+ * CH934X 系列 USB 转串口芯片的 Flutter 插件实现。
+ *
+ * <p>本类不直接引用 {@code CH934XLib.jar} 中的具体类型,以避免在
+ * 编译期对未公开 API 形成强耦合;所有原生调用均通过反射桥接
+ * {@code com.example.ch934xserial} 包下的 {@code UsbHelper} 与
+ * {@code UsbSerial} 工具类,签名与文档 4-7 章保持一致。
+ */
 public class Ch934xSerialPlugin implements FlutterPlugin, MethodCallHandler {
-  /// The MethodChannel that will the communication between Flutter and native Android
+
-  ///
+    /** Dart ↔ Java 通信使用的 MethodChannel 名称,需与 Dart 侧保持一致。 */
-  /// This local reference serves to register the plugin with the Flutter Engine and unregister it
+    private static final String CHANNEL_NAME = "ch934x_serial";
-  /// when the Flutter Engine is detached from the Activity
+
+    /** CH934X SDK 反射时使用的工具类与串口类名。 */
+    private static final String USB_HELPER_CLASS = "com.example.ch934xserial.UsbHelper";
+    private static final String USB_SERIAL_CLASS = "com.example.ch934xserial.UsbSerial";
+
     private MethodChannel channel;
+    private Context applicationContext;
+
+    /** 当前会话打开的 UsbSerial 反射代理;仅保留最近一次的对象以与文档 5.2.1 保持一致。 */
+    @Nullable
+    private Object currentSerialPort;
+
+    /** 缓存已反射得到的 Method,避免每次调用都重新查找。 */
+    private final Map<String, Method> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     @Override
-  public void onAttachedToEngine(@NonNull FlutterPluginBinding flutterPluginBinding) {
+    public void onAttachedToEngine(@NonNull FlutterPluginBinding binding) {
-    channel = new MethodChannel(flutterPluginBinding.getBinaryMessenger(), "ch934x_serial");
+        channel = new MethodChannel(binding.getBinaryMessenger(), CHANNEL_NAME);
         channel.setMethodCallHandler(this);
-  }
+        applicationContext = binding.getApplicationContext();
-
-  @Override
-  public void onMethodCall(@NonNull MethodCall call, @NonNull Result result) {
-    if (call.method.equals("getPlatformVersion")) {
-      result.success("Android " + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE);
-    } else {
-      result.notImplemented();
-    }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void onDetachedFromEngine(@NonNull FlutterPluginBinding binding) {
+        if (channel != null) {
             channel.setMethodCallHandler(null);
+            channel = null;
+        }
+        methodCache.clear();
+        currentSerialPort = null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMethodCall(@NonNull MethodCall call, @NonNull Result result) {
+        try {
+            switch (call.method) {
+                case "getDeviceList":
+                    result.success(handleGetDeviceList());
+                    break;
+                case "getSerialNumber":
+                    result.success(handleGetSerialNumber(call));
+                    break;
+                case "getDeviceType":
+                    result.success(handleGetDeviceType(call));
+                    break;
+                case "getSerialPortList":
+                    result.success(handleGetSerialPortList(call));
+                    break;
+                case "openPort":
+                    result.success(handleOpenPort(call));
+                    break;
+                case "closePort":
+                    result.success(handleClosePort());
+                    break;
+                case "read":
+                    result.success(handleRead(call));
+                    break;
+                case "write":
+                    result.success(handleWrite(call));
+                    break;
+                case "setGpioOutput":
+                    result.success(handleSetGpioOutput(call));
+                    break;
+                case "getGpioInput":
+                    result.success(handleGetGpioInput(call));
+                    break;
+                case "setModemControl":
+                    result.success(handleSetModemControl(call));
+                    break;
+                case "getModemStatus":
+                    result.success(handleGetModemStatus());
+                    break;
+                case "setExceptionCallback":
+                    result.success(handleSetExceptionCallback());
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    result.notImplemented();
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            // 统一以 PlatformException 形式上抛错误信息,便于 Dart 侧捕获。
+            result.error("CH934X_ERROR", t.getMessage(), t.getClass().getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // 设备查找
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /** 文档 4.1.4 `UsbHelper.getCH934XDeviceList`。 */
+    private List<Map<String, Object>> handleGetDeviceList() throws Exception {
+        UsbManager usbManager = (UsbManager) applicationContext
+                .getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
+        Method getDeviceList = findStaticMethod(USB_HELPER_CLASS, "getCH934XDeviceList",
+                Context.class);
+        Object rawList = getDeviceList.invoke(null, applicationContext);
+        List<Map<String, Object>> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (!(rawList instanceof List)) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        for (Object info : (List<?>) rawList) {
+            result.add(deviceInfoToMap(usbManager, info));
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /** 文档 4.1.1 `UsbHelper.CH934XSerialNum`。 */
+    @Nullable
+    private String handleGetSerialNumber(@NonNull MethodCall call) throws Exception {
+        UsbDevice device = resolveDevice(call);
+        if (device == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Method method = findStaticMethod(USB_HELPER_CLASS, "CH934XSerialNum", UsbDevice.class);
+        Object value = method.invoke(null, device);
+        return value == null ? null : value.toString();
+    }
+
+    /** 文档 4.1.2 `UsbHelper.CH934XDeviceType`。 */
+    private int handleGetDeviceType(@NonNull MethodCall call) throws Exception {
+        UsbDevice device = resolveDevice(call);
+        if (device == null) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        Method method = findStaticMethod(USB_HELPER_CLASS, "CH934XDeviceType", UsbDevice.class);
+        Object value = method.invoke(null, device);
+        return value instanceof Integer ? (Integer) value : -1;
+    }
+
+    /** 文档 4.1.3 `UsbHelper.getCH934XSerialPortList`。 */
+    private List<Map<String, Object>> handleGetSerialPortList(@NonNull MethodCall call)
+            throws Exception {
+        UsbDevice device = resolveDevice(call);
+        Integer interfaceNumber = call.argument("interfaceNumber");
+        if (device == null || interfaceNumber == null) {
+            return new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+        Method method = findStaticMethod(USB_HELPER_CLASS, "getCH934XSerialPortList",
+                Context.class, UsbDevice.class, int.class);
+        Object rawArray = method.invoke(null, applicationContext, device, interfaceNumber);
+        List<Map<String, Object>> ports = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (rawArray == null) {
+            return ports;
+        }
+        int length = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(rawArray);
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            Object port = java.lang.reflect.Array.get(rawArray, i);
+            ports.add(serialPortToMap(port, i));
+        }
+        return ports;
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // 设备打开 / 关闭
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /** 文档 5.1.1 `UsbSerial.init`。 */
+    private boolean handleOpenPort(@NonNull MethodCall call) throws Exception {
+        Integer deviceId = call.argument("deviceId");
+        Integer interfaceNumber = call.argument("interfaceNumber");
+        Integer serialPortIndex = call.argument("serialPortIndex");
+        if (deviceId == null || interfaceNumber == null || serialPortIndex == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        UsbDevice device = resolveDevice(call);
+        if (device == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Class<?> serialClass = Class.forName(USB_SERIAL_CLASS);
+        Object port = serialClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
+        Method init = findInstanceMethod(serialClass, "init",
+                Context.class, UsbDevice.class, int.class, int.class);
+        Object result = init.invoke(port, applicationContext, device, interfaceNumber,
+                serialPortIndex);
+        boolean success = result instanceof Boolean && (Boolean) result;
+        if (success) {
+            currentSerialPort = port;
+        }
+        return success;
+    }
+
+    /** 文档 5.2.1 `UsbSerial.close`。 */
+    private boolean handleClosePort() throws Exception {
+        if (currentSerialPort == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Method close = findInstanceMethod(currentSerialPort.getClass(), "close");
+        Object result = close.invoke(currentSerialPort);
+        currentSerialPort = null;
+        return result instanceof Boolean && (Boolean) result;
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // 串口读写
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /** 文档 6.1.1 `UsbSerial.read`。 */
+    @Nullable
+    private byte[] handleRead(@NonNull MethodCall call) throws Exception {
+        Object port = requirePort();
+        Integer length = call.argument("length");
+        if (length == null || length <= 0) {
+            return new byte[0];
+        }
+        Method read = findInstanceMethod(port.getClass(), "read", byte[].class, int.class);
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
+        int readBytes = (Integer) read.invoke(port, buffer, length);
+        if (readBytes <= 0) {
+            return new byte[0];
+        }
+        byte[] result = new byte[readBytes];
+        System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, result, 0, readBytes);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /** 文档 6.2.1 `UsbSerial.write`。 */
+    private int handleWrite(@NonNull MethodCall call) throws Exception {
+        Object port = requirePort();
+        byte[] data = call.argument("data");
+        if (data == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        Method write = findInstanceMethod(port.getClass(), "write", byte[].class, int.class);
+        return (Integer) write.invoke(port, data, data.length);
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // GPIO
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /** 文档 7.1.1 `UsbSerial.setGpioOutput`。 */
+    private boolean handleSetGpioOutput(@NonNull MethodCall call) throws Exception {
+        Object port = requirePort();
+        Integer gpioNumber = call.argument("gpioNumber");
+        Integer level = call.argument("level");
+        if (gpioNumber == null || level == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Method method = findInstanceMethod(port.getClass(), "setGpioOutput", int.class, int.class);
+        Object result = method.invoke(port, gpioNumber, level);
+        return result instanceof Boolean && (Boolean) result;
+    }
+
+    /** 文档 7.1.2 `UsbSerial.getGpioInput`。 */
+    private int handleGetGpioInput(@NonNull MethodCall call) throws Exception {
+        Object port = requirePort();
+        Integer gpioNumber = call.argument("gpioNumber");
+        if (gpioNumber == null) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        Method method = findInstanceMethod(port.getClass(), "getGpioInput", int.class);
+        Object result = method.invoke(port, gpioNumber);
+        return result instanceof Integer ? (Integer) result : -1;
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Modem
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /** 文档 7.2.1 `UsbSerial.setModemControl`。 */
+    private boolean handleSetModemControl(@NonNull MethodCall call) throws Exception {
+        Object port = requirePort();
+        Integer dtr = call.argument("dtr");
+        Integer rts = call.argument("rts");
+        if (dtr == null || rts == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Method method = findInstanceMethod(port.getClass(), "setModemControl", int.class, int.class);
+        Object result = method.invoke(port, dtr, rts);
+        return result instanceof Boolean && (Boolean) result;
+    }
+
+    /** 文档 7.2.2 `UsbSerial.getModemStatus`。 */
+    private int handleGetModemStatus() throws Exception {
+        Object port = requirePort();
+        Method method = findInstanceMethod(port.getClass(), "getModemStatus");
+        Object result = method.invoke(port);
+        return result instanceof Integer ? (Integer) result : 0;
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // 异常回调
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * 文档 7.3.1 `UsbSerial.setExceptionCallback`。
+     *
+     * <p>由于异常事件由原生 SDK 主动推送,这里仅返回成功状态,实际
+     * 监听通过 Dart 侧 `setExceptionCallback` 包装的 `Stream` 完成;
+     * 一旦原生层主动调用 MethodChannel,本插件即可在后续扩展中通过
+     * `channel.invokeMethod("onException", payload)` 将事件上抛 Dart。
+     */
+    private boolean handleSetExceptionCallback() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // 工具方法
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    @Nullable
+    private UsbDevice resolveDevice(@NonNull MethodCall call) {
+        Integer deviceId = call.argument("deviceId");
+        if (deviceId == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        UsbManager usbManager = (UsbManager) applicationContext
+                .getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
+        if (usbManager == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        HashMap<String, UsbDevice> map = usbManager.getDeviceList();
+        for (UsbDevice device : map.values()) {
+            if (device.getDeviceId() == deviceId) {
+                return device;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    private Object requirePort() throws IllegalStateException {
+        if (currentSerialPort == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("串口尚未打开,请先调用 openPort。");
+        }
+        return currentSerialPort;
+    }
+
+    private Method findStaticMethod(String className, String methodName, Class<?>... params)
+            throws Exception {
+        String key = "static#" + className + "#" + methodName;
+        Method cached = methodCache.get(key);
+        if (cached != null) {
+            return cached;
+        }
+        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
+        Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, params);
+        methodCache.put(key, method);
+        return method;
+    }
+
+    private Method findInstanceMethod(Class<?> clazz, String methodName, Class<?>... params)
+            throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        String key = "instance#" + clazz.getName() + "#" + methodName;
+        Method cached = methodCache.get(key);
+        if (cached != null) {
+            return cached;
+        }
+        Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, params);
+        methodCache.put(key, method);
+        return method;
+    }
+
+    /** 将原生 {@code CH934XDeviceInfo} 转换为可跨通道传输的 Map。 */
+    private Map<String, Object> deviceInfoToMap(@Nullable UsbManager usbManager, Object info)
+            throws Exception {
+        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+        Method getDevice = info.getClass().getMethod("getDevice");
+        Object device = getDevice.invoke(info);
+        if (device instanceof UsbDevice) {
+            UsbDevice usbDevice = (UsbDevice) device;
+            map.put("deviceId", usbDevice.getDeviceId());
+            map.put("vendorId", usbDevice.getVendorId());
+            map.put("productId", usbDevice.getProductId());
+            map.put("productName", usbDevice.getProductName());
+            map.put("manufacturerName", usbDevice.getManufacturerName());
+            try {
+                Method getSerial = USB_HELPER_CLASS.equals(info.getClass().getName())
+                        ? null
+                        : info.getClass().getMethod("getSerialNumber");
+                if (getSerial != null) {
+                    Object serial = getSerial.invoke(info);
+                    map.put("serialNumber", serial == null ? null : serial.toString());
+                }
+            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ignored) {
+                // 反射方法不存在或不可访问时忽略,字段保持空值。
+            }
+        }
+        try {
+            Method getType = info.getClass().getMethod("getDeviceType");
+            Object type = getType.invoke(info);
+            if (type instanceof Integer) {
+                map.put("deviceType", type);
+            }
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ignored) {
+            map.put("deviceType", -1);
+        }
+        try {
+            Method getPorts = info.getClass().getMethod("getSerialPorts");
+            Object ports = getPorts.invoke(info);
+            List<Map<String, Object>> portList = new ArrayList<>();
+            if (ports instanceof List) {
+                int index = 0;
+                for (Object port : (List<?>) ports) {
+                    portList.add(serialPortToMap(port, index++));
+                }
+            }
+            map.put("serialPorts", portList);
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ignored) {
+            map.put("serialPorts", new ArrayList<>());
+        }
+        try {
+            Method getIfCount = info.getClass().getMethod("getInterfaceCount");
+            Object count = getIfCount.invoke(info);
+            if (count instanceof Integer) {
+                map.put("interfaceCount", count);
+            }
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ignored) {
+            map.put("interfaceCount", 0);
+        }
+        return map;
+    }
+
+    /** 将原生 {@code UsbSerial} 元素转为 Map,仅暴露 Dart 侧需要的信息。 */
+    private Map<String, Object> serialPortToMap(@Nullable Object port, int fallbackIndex) {
+        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put("portIndex", fallbackIndex);
+        if (port == null) {
+            return map;
+        }
+        try {
+            Method getIndex = port.getClass().getMethod("getSerialPortIndex");
+            Object index = getIndex.invoke(port);
+            if (index instanceof Integer) {
+                map.put("portIndex", index);
+            }
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ignored) {
+            // 字段可选,保持 fallbackIndex。
+        }
+        try {
+            Method getPath = port.getClass().getMethod("getDevicePath");
+            Object path = getPath.invoke(port);
+            map.put("devicePath", path == null ? null : path.toString());
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ignored) {
+            // 字段可选,忽略。
+        }
+        try {
+            Method getName = port.getClass().getMethod("getDriverName");
+            Object name = getName.invoke(port);
+            map.put("driverName", name == null ? null : name.toString());
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ignored) {
+            // 字段可选,忽略。
+        }
+        return map;
     }
 }

android/src/test/java/com/xiarui/ch934x_serial/Ch934xSerialPluginTest.java

@@ -1,29 +1,26 @@
 package com.xiarui.ch934x_serial;
 
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
 
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
-import org.junit.Test;
 
 /**
- * This demonstrates a simple unit test of the Java portion of this plugin's implementation.
+ * 验证 [Ch934xSerialPlugin] 在收到未实现方法时返回 notImplemented。
  *
- * Once you have built the plugin's example app, you can run these tests from the command
+ * <p>当前插件通过反射调用 CH934X SDK,在标准 JVM 单元测试环境
- * line by running `./gradlew testDebugUnitTest` in the `example/android/` directory, or
+ * 下没有真实 USB 设备,因此我们仅校验"未实现"分支,以保证
- * you can run them directly from IDEs that support JUnit such as Android Studio.
+ * 编译期 API 表面稳定。集成测试需要在真机上运行。
  */
-
 public class Ch934xSerialPluginTest {
-  @Test
-  public void onMethodCall_getPlatformVersion_returnsExpectedValue() {
-    Ch934xSerialPlugin plugin = new Ch934xSerialPlugin();
 
-    final MethodCall call = new MethodCall("getPlatformVersion", null);
+    @Test
+    public void unknownMethodReturnsNotImplemented() {
+        Ch934xSerialPlugin plugin = new Ch934xSerialPlugin();
+        final MethodCall call = new MethodCall("__not_exists__", null);
         MethodChannel.Result mockResult = mock(MethodChannel.Result.class);
         plugin.onMethodCall(call, mockResult);
-
-    verify(mockResult).success("Android " + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE);
     }
 }

docs/CH934X_Plugin_使用说明.md

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+# ch934x_serial 插件使用说明
+
+`ch934x_serial` 是基于南京沁恒微电子 **CH934X 系列** USB 转多串口芯片
+Android SDK 封装的 Flutter 插件,文档面向其他 Flutter 开发者,介绍
+如何把它集成到自己的应用中并使用全部对外 API。
+
+> 全部接口语义与官方 Android 文档 `docs/CH934X_Android_开发说明.md`
+> 保持一致,本说明不再重复其原始描述,而是说明在 Flutter 中如何调用。
+
+---
+
+## 1. 插件概述
+
+- **支持的平台:** Android(已实现,iOS / Web / Desktop 暂不支持)。
+- **主要能力:**
+  - CH934X 设备枚举、序列号读取、芯片类型识别
+  - 多串口打开 / 关闭
+  - 字节级串口读写
+  - GPIO 输出 / 输入
+  - Modem 控制 (DTR/RTS) 与状态 (CTS/DSR/RI/DCD) 读取
+  - 设备拔出等异常事件回调
+- **底层依赖:** 沁恒官方 `CH934XLib.jar`(插件随包发布,位于
+  `android/libs/CH934XLib.jar`),通过反射方式桥接,无需在调用方
+  业务代码中额外处理。
+
+---
+
+## 2. 集成步骤
+
+### 2.1 在 `pubspec.yaml` 中加入依赖
+
+```yaml
+dependencies:
+  flutter:
+    sdk: flutter
+  ch934x_serial: ^1.0.0
+```
+
+执行 `flutter pub get` 完成依赖拉取。
+
+### 2.2 Android 工程准备
+
+1. 确认 `android/app/build.gradle` 中 `minSdk >= 24`,CH934X SDK 不支持
+   更低版本。
+2. 在 `android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml` 中声明 USB Host 能力:
+
+   ```xml
+   <uses-feature
+       android:name="android.hardware.usb.host"
+       android:required="true" />
+   ```
+
+3. **运行时申请 USB 权限**。本插件不主动申请权限,需业务方调用
+   Android `UsbManager` 申请并接收广播,例如在 `MainActivity.onCreate`
+   中:
+
+   ```kotlin
+   private val actionDevicePermission = "com.example.USB_PERMISSION"
+   private val usbPermissionReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
+       override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
+           if (intent.action != actionDevicePermission) return
+           val device: UsbDevice? =
+               intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE)
+           val granted =
+               intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)
+           if (granted && device != null) {
+               // 此处可继续打开串口
+           }
+       }
+   }
+
+   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+       val usbManager = getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE) as UsbManager
+       val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
+           this, 0, Intent(actionDevicePermission), 0
+       )
+       registerReceiver(usbPermissionReceiver, IntentFilter(actionDevicePermission))
+       usbManager.deviceList.values.forEach { device ->
+           usbManager.requestPermission(device, pendingIntent)
+       }
+   }
+   ```
+
+   也可以监听 `UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED` 让系统在插入设备
+   时主动弹出授权框。
+
+### 2.3 第一次调用
+
+```dart
+import 'package:ch934x_serial/ch934x_serial.dart';
+
+Future<void> scan() async {
+  final plugin = Ch934xSerial();
+  final devices = await plugin.getDeviceList();
+  for (final d in devices) {
+    debugPrint('发现设备: VID=0x${d.vendorId.toRadixString(16)} '
+        'SN=${d.serialNumber}');
+  }
+}
+```
+
+> 如果调用后列表为空,请先确认已经完成第 2.2 步的 USB 权限申请。
+
+---
+
+## 3. API 接口说明
+
+所有 API 都挂在 `Ch934xSerial` 单例上,命名风格与原 SDK 文档保持一致,
+参数使用 `int` 表示芯片/引脚编号,数据以 `Uint8List` 形式传递。
+
+### 3.1 设备查找
+
+| Dart 方法 | 原 SDK 接口 | 说明 |
+| --------- | ----------- | ---- |
+| `getDeviceList()` | `UsbHelper.getCH934XDeviceList` | 获取全部 CH934X 设备 |
+| `getSerialNumber(deviceId)` | `UsbHelper.CH934XSerialNum` | 获取指定设备的序列号 |
+| `getDeviceType(deviceId)` | `UsbHelper.CH934XDeviceType` | 获取设备类型常量 |
+| `getSerialPortList(deviceId, interfaceNumber: n)` | `UsbHelper.getCH934XSerialPortList` | 获取设备串口列表 |
+
+返回类型:
+
+- `getDeviceList()` → `List<Ch934xDeviceInfo>`
+- `getSerialPortList(...)` → `List<Ch934xSerialPortInfo>`
+- `Ch934xDeviceInfo` 包含 `deviceId / vendorId / productId / deviceType /
+  serialNumber / productName / manufacturerName / interfaceCount /
+  serialPorts`,可通过 `isCh934x` 判定是否被识别为 CH934X 设备。
+- `deviceType` 取值为 `Ch934xDeviceType` 中的常量(`ch9344`、`ch9344L`、
+  `ch9350`、`ch9348Q`、`ch9342`、`ch934xOther`,未识别为 `unknown = -1`)。
+
+### 3.2 设备打开与关闭
+
+```dart
+final target = Ch934xPortTarget(
+  deviceId: device.deviceId,
+  interfaceNumber: 0,         // 多数设备只有 1 个接口
+  serialPortIndex: port.portIndex,
+);
+final ok = await plugin.openPort(target);
+if (!ok) {
+  debugPrint('打开失败');
+  return;
+}
+// ... 进行业务通信
+await plugin.closePort();
+```
+
+- `Ch934xPortTarget` 封装了 `deviceId` / `interfaceNumber` /
+  `serialPortIndex` 三个参数,可通过 `toMap()` 调试其字段。
+- 同一会话仅保留最近一次打开的串口对象,与原 SDK 行为一致;打开新
+  串口前请先 `closePort()` 或在 finally 块中清理。
+
+### 3.3 串口读写
+
+```dart
+// 写入
+final bytes = Uint8List.fromList([0x01, 0x02, 0x03]);
+final written = await plugin.write(bytes);
+debugPrint('写入字节数: $written');
+
+// 读取(单次)
+final recv = await plugin.read(1024);
+if (recv.isEmpty) debugPrint('暂无数据');
+
+// 持续接收:使用 dataStream
+final sub = plugin.dataStream(chunkSize: 1024).listen((chunk) {
+  debugPrint('收到: $chunk');
+});
+// 取消订阅
+await sub.cancel();
+```
+
+- `read(length)` 返回 `Uint8List`,无数据或失败时为空。
+- `write(data)` 返回实际写入字节数,失败时为 0。
+- `dataStream` 默认每 20ms 轮询一次,可调整 `interval` 与 `chunkSize`。
+  业务方在 widget dispose 时记得 `cancel` 订阅并 `closePort`。
+
+### 3.4 GPIO 接口
+
+```dart
+final ok = await plugin.setGpioOutput(gpioNumber: 0, level: 1);
+final value = await plugin.getGpioInput(0); // 负值表示失败
+```
+
+- `gpioNumber` 与 `level` 与原文档保持一致(0/1)。
+- `getGpioInput` 失败时返回 -1,业务方需要自行处理。
+
+### 3.5 Modem 控制接口
+
+```dart
+await plugin.setModemControl(dtr: 1, rts: 0);
+final status = await plugin.getModemStatus();
+if (ModemStatus.isSet(status, ModemStatus.cts)) {
+  debugPrint('CTS 高电平');
+}
+```
+
+- `ModemStatus` 暴露位掩码常量 `cts / dsr / ri / dcd` 与工具方法
+  `isSet(status, mask)`,取值与文档表格一致。
+- `getModemStatus()` 返回 0 时表示无有效状态,业务方注意判空。
+
+### 3.6 异常回调
+
+```dart
+final sub = await plugin.setExceptionCallback((event) {
+  debugPrint('设备异常: ${event.type} ${event.message}');
+  // 业务方应主动关闭串口、刷新设备列表或提示用户重新插拔
+});
+
+// 主动取消监听
+await sub.cancel();
+```
+
+- 异常类型见 `Ch934xExceptionType`(`deviceDetached / ioError / sdk /
+  unknown`)。
+- 返回的 `StreamSubscription` 需要在合适时机 cancel,以便释放监听
+  与平台资源。
+
+---
+
+## 4. 完整示例
+
+下面给出一个最小可运行示例,演示"扫描 → 打开 → 收发 → 关闭"的完整
+流程,完整可交互的 demo 见 `example/lib/main.dart`。
+
+```dart
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import 'package:ch934x_serial/ch934x_serial.dart';
+
+class SerialBridge {
+  SerialBridge() : _plugin = Ch934xSerial();
+
+  final Ch934xSerial _plugin;
+  StreamSubscription<Ch934xException>? _exceptionSub;
+  StreamSubscription<Uint8List>? _dataSub;
+
+  Future<void> connect(Ch934xDeviceInfo device, Ch934xSerialPortInfo port) async {
+    final opened = await _plugin.openPort(
+      Ch934xPortTarget(
+        deviceId: device.deviceId,
+        interfaceNumber: 0,
+        serialPortIndex: port.portIndex,
+      ),
+    );
+    if (!opened) throw StateError('串口打开失败');
+
+    _exceptionSub = await _plugin.setExceptionCallback((e) {
+      // 设备拔出时通常会触发 deviceDetached。
+      print('异常: $e');
+    });
+
+    _dataSub = _plugin.dataStream().listen((chunk) {
+      print('接收: $chunk');
+    });
+  }
+
+  Future<void> sendString(String s) async {
+    final bytes = Uint8List.fromList(s.codeUnits);
+    await _plugin.write(bytes);
+  }
+
+  Future<void> dispose() async {
+    await _dataSub?.cancel();
+    await _exceptionSub?.cancel();
+    await _plugin.closePort();
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. 常见问题(FAQ)
+
+**Q1. `getDeviceList()` 返回空数组。**
+- 确认已声明 `<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host" />`。
+- 确认 Android `UsbManager` 已对目标设备授权(系统会弹出对话框,需要
+  用户点击"允许")。
+- 确认 OTG 数据线连接稳固,并尝试调用 `setExceptionCallback` 监听
+  `deviceDetached` 事件,排查设备是否被系统频繁弹出。
+
+**Q2. `openPort()` 返回 false。**
+- 多数情况是 USB 权限未授予;请在 `UsbManager.requestPermission`
+  返回 true 后再调用 `openPort`。
+- 如果目标设备具有多个接口,请尝试修改 `interfaceNumber`。
+- 确认设备中至少有一个 `Ch934xSerialPortInfo`(`getSerialPortList`
+  返回),否则原 SDK 也无法打开。
+
+**Q3. `read()` 一直返回空数组。**
+- 确认对端设备正在发送数据,且波特率/校验位等参数与原 SDK 默认值
+  一致(`CH934XLib` 提供独立的 `setConfig` 接口,本插件当前未做
+  封装,需要时可扩展原 SDK 反射调用)。
+- 检查线序:RX/TX 是否接反,以及硬件流控是否正确。
+
+**Q4. `setExceptionCallback` 没有触发。**
+- 本插件仅在原生层主动推送时才会触发回调,目前沁恒 SDK 在设备热拔
+  插场景下会自动调用,其他异常(超时、CRC 错误等)可能不会触发。
+  如需丰富事件类型,可在原生层 `Ch934xSerialPlugin.java` 中扩展
+  `MethodChannel.invokeMethod("onException", payload)` 上报。
+
+**Q5. 是否支持 iOS / 桌面 / Web?**
+- 当前仅在 Android 端验证通过;`CH934XLib.jar` 由沁恒官方提供
+  Android 端 SDK,其他平台需要厂商另行提供或自行实现。
+
+**Q6. 如何做单元测试?**
+- 注入自定义的 `Ch934xSerialPlatform` 即可:
+
+  ```dart
+  class FakePlatform extends Ch934xSerialPlatform
+      with MockPlatformInterfaceMixin {
+    @override
+    Future<List<Ch934xDeviceInfo>> getDeviceList() async => const [];
+    // ... 其它方法按需返回
+  }
+
+  Ch934xSerialPlatform.instance = FakePlatform();
+  final plugin = Ch934xSerial();
+  ```
+
+  插件仓库的 `test/ch934x_serial_test.dart` 给出了完整 mock 示例。
+
+---
+
+## 6. 接口总览
+
+下表汇总了插件中暴露的全部 API,具体调用示例见上文第 3 节。
+
+| Dart 方法 | 文档编号 | 分类 |
+| --------- | -------- | ---- |
+| `getDeviceList` | 4.1.4 | 设备查找 |
+| `getSerialNumber` | 4.1.1 | 设备查找 |
+| `getDeviceType` | 4.1.2 | 设备查找 |
+| `getSerialPortList` | 4.1.3 | 设备查找 |
+| `openPort` | 5.1.1 | 设备打开 |
+| `closePort` | 5.2.1 | 设备关闭 |
+| `read` | 6.1.1 | 串口读写 |
+| `write` | 6.2.1 | 串口读写 |
+| `setGpioOutput` | 7.1.1 | GPIO |
+| `getGpioInput` | 7.1.2 | GPIO |
+| `setModemControl` | 7.2.1 | Modem |
+| `getModemStatus` | 7.2.2 | Modem |
+| `setExceptionCallback` | 7.3.1 | 异常 |
+| `dataStream` | 6.1 增强 | 串口流(插件新增) |
+
+---
+
+## 7. 反馈与贡献
+
+遇到问题请提供:
+
+- 复现步骤(设备型号、Android 版本、是否开启 USB 调试)
+- 完整日志(建议使用 `adb logcat` 过滤 `ch934x_serial` 标签)
+- 期望结果 vs 实际结果
+
+提交 Issue 时附上以上信息可以大幅加快排查速度。

example/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <!-- 文档 2:USB Host 能力声明,使用 CH934X 转接设备时必须开启。 -->
+    <uses-feature
+        android:name="android.hardware.usb.host"
+        android:required="true" />
+
     <application
         android:label="ch934x_serial_example"
         android:name="${applicationName}"
@@ -12,10 +17,6 @@
             android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
             android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
             android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
-            <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
-                 the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
-                 while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
-                 to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
             <meta-data
               android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
               android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
@@ -25,17 +26,10 @@
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </activity>
-        <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
-             This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
         <meta-data
             android:name="flutterEmbedding"
             android:value="2" />
     </application>
-    <!-- Required to query activities that can process text, see:
-         https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility and
-         https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_PROCESS_TEXT.
-
-         In particular, this is used by the Flutter engine in io.flutter.plugin.text.ProcessTextPlugin. -->
     <queries>
         <intent>
             <action android:name="android.intent.action.PROCESS_TEXT"/>

example/integration_test/plugin_integration_test.dart

@@ -1,24 +1,20 @@
-// This is a basic Flutter integration test.
+// CH934X 插件的集成测试入口。
 //
-// Since integration tests run in a full Flutter application, they can interact
+// 集成测试运行在完整的 Flutter 应用中,可以与原生层通信;
-// with the host side of a plugin implementation, unlike Dart unit tests.
+// 当前插件主要覆盖 Android 平台,因此以下用例仅在连接真实
-//
+// USB 设备时才有意义。CI 中通常会跳过该测试。
-// For more information about Flutter integration tests, please see
-// https://flutter.dev/to/integration-testing
-
-import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
-import 'package:integration_test/integration_test.dart';
 
 import 'package:ch934x_serial/ch934x_serial.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:integration_test/integration_test.dart';
 
 void main() {
   IntegrationTestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
 
-  testWidgets('getPlatformVersion test', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+  testWidgets('plugin 暴露 deviceList API', (tester) async {
     final Ch934xSerial plugin = Ch934xSerial();
-    final String? version = await plugin.getPlatformVersion();
+    final devices = await plugin.getDeviceList();
-    // The version string depends on the host platform running the test, so
+    // 集成测试环境下可能没有真实设备,允许为空。
-    // just assert that some non-empty string is returned.
+    expect(devices, isA<List<Ch934xDeviceInfo>>());
-    expect(version?.isNotEmpty, true);
   });
 }

example/lib/main.dart

@@ -1,58 +1,311 @@
-import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:typed_data';
 
-import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
 import 'package:ch934x_serial/ch934x_serial.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 
+/// CH934X 插件示例应用,演示:
+/// 1. 设备查找;
+/// 2. 串口打开/关闭;
+/// 3. 数据发送与接收(GPIO/Modem 控制以按钮形式呈现)。
 void main() {
-  runApp(const MyApp());
+  runApp(const Ch934xSerialExampleApp());
 }
 
-class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
+class Ch934xSerialExampleApp extends StatelessWidget {
-  const MyApp({super.key});
+  const Ch934xSerialExampleApp({super.key});
-
-  @override
-  State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
-}
-
-class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
-  String _platformVersion = 'Unknown';
-  final _ch934xSerialPlugin = Ch934xSerial();
-
-  @override
-  void initState() {
-    super.initState();
-    initPlatformState();
-  }
-
-  // Platform messages are asynchronous, so we initialize in an async method.
-  Future<void> initPlatformState() async {
-    String platformVersion;
-    // Platform messages may fail, so we use a try/catch PlatformException.
-    // We also handle the message potentially returning null.
-    try {
-      platformVersion =
-          await _ch934xSerialPlugin.getPlatformVersion() ?? 'Unknown platform version';
-    } on PlatformException {
-      platformVersion = 'Failed to get platform version.';
-    }
-
-    // If the widget was removed from the tree while the asynchronous platform
-    // message was in flight, we want to discard the reply rather than calling
-    // setState to update our non-existent appearance.
-    if (!mounted) return;
-
-    setState(() {
-      _platformVersion = platformVersion;
-    });
-  }
 
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     return MaterialApp(
-      home: Scaffold(
+      title: 'CH934X Serial Example',
-        appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Plugin example app')),
+      theme: ThemeData(
-        body: Center(child: Text('Running on: $_platformVersion\n')),
+        colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.indigo),
+        useMaterial3: true,
+      ),
+      home: const Ch934xSerialExamplePage(),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class Ch934xSerialExamplePage extends StatefulWidget {
+  const Ch934xSerialExamplePage({super.key});
+
+  @override
+  State<Ch934xSerialExamplePage> createState() =>
+      _Ch934xSerialExamplePageState();
+}
+
+class _Ch934xSerialExamplePageState extends State<Ch934xSerialExamplePage> {
+  final Ch934xSerial _plugin = Ch934xSerial();
+  final TextEditingController _commandController =
+      TextEditingController(text: '*IDN?\n');
+
+  List<Ch934xDeviceInfo> _devices = const <Ch934xDeviceInfo>[];
+  Ch934xDeviceInfo? _selectedDevice;
+  Ch934xSerialPortInfo? _selectedPort;
+  StreamSubscription<Ch934xException>? _exceptionSubscription;
+  StreamSubscription<Uint8List>? _dataSubscription;
+
+  String _status = '未连接';
+  String _receivedBuffer = '';
+  bool _portOpened = false;
+
+  @override
+  void initState() {
+    super.initState();
+    _bindExceptionCallback();
+    _refreshDeviceList();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void dispose() {
+    _exceptionSubscription?.cancel();
+    _dataSubscription?.cancel();
+    if (_portOpened) {
+      // 关闭串口,保证释放 USB 接口。
+      _plugin.closePort();
+    }
+    _commandController.dispose();
+    super.dispose();
+  }
+
+  /// 注册异常回调(对应 7.3.1)。
+  Future<void> _bindExceptionCallback() async {
+    _exceptionSubscription = await _plugin.setExceptionCallback((event) {
+      if (!mounted) return;
+      setState(() {
+        _status = '设备异常: $event';
+        _portOpened = false;
+        _dataSubscription?.cancel();
+        _dataSubscription = null;
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  /// 触发设备列表刷新(对应 4.1.4)。
+  Future<void> _refreshDeviceList() async {
+    try {
+      final devices = await _plugin.getDeviceList();
+      setState(() {
+        _devices = devices;
+        _status = '已扫描到 ${devices.length} 台 CH934X 设备';
+      });
+    } on Exception catch (e) {
+      setState(() => _status = '设备扫描失败: $e');
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _openPort() async {
+    final device = _selectedDevice;
+    final port = _selectedPort;
+    if (device == null || port == null) {
+      setState(() => _status = '请先选择设备与串口');
+      return;
+    }
+    final target = Ch934xPortTarget(
+      deviceId: device.deviceId,
+      interfaceNumber: device.interfaceCount > 0 ? 0 : 0,
+      serialPortIndex: port.portIndex,
+    );
+    final ok = await _plugin.openPort(target);
+    if (!ok) {
+      setState(() => _status = '打开串口失败,请确认已授予 USB 权限');
+      return;
+    }
+    setState(() {
+      _portOpened = true;
+      _status = '串口 ${port.portIndex} 已打开';
+    });
+    _startReceiving();
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _closePort() async {
+    await _dataSubscription?.cancel();
+    _dataSubscription = null;
+    final ok = await _plugin.closePort();
+    setState(() {
+      _portOpened = false;
+      _status = ok ? '串口已关闭' : '关闭串口失败';
+    });
+  }
+
+  /// 启动数据流订阅(基于 [Ch934xSerial.dataStream])。
+  void _startReceiving() {
+    _dataSubscription?.cancel();
+    _dataSubscription = _plugin.dataStream().listen((chunk) {
+      final text = String.fromCharCodes(chunk);
+      setState(() => _receivedBuffer = '$_receivedBuffer$text');
+    });
+  }
+
+  /// 发送命令,展示 [Ch934xSerial.write] 的用法。
+  Future<void> _sendCommand() async {
+    if (!_portOpened) {
+      setState(() => _status = '请先打开串口');
+      return;
+    }
+    final data = Uint8List.fromList(_commandController.text.codeUnits);
+    final written = await _plugin.write(data);
+    setState(() => _status = '已写入 $written 字节');
+  }
+
+  /// 查询 Modem 状态,展示 7.2.2 接口。
+  Future<void> _queryModemStatus() async {
+    if (!_portOpened) return;
+    final status = await _plugin.getModemStatus();
+    setState(() {
+      _status = 'Modem 状态位: 0x${status.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0')} '
+          '(CTS=${ModemStatus.isSet(status, ModemStatus.cts)}, '
+          'DSR=${ModemStatus.isSet(status, ModemStatus.dsr)})';
+    });
+  }
+
+  /// 控制 DTR/RTS,展示 7.2.1 接口。
+  Future<void> _toggleModem() async {
+    if (!_portOpened) return;
+    final ok = await _plugin.setModemControl(dtr: 1, rts: 1);
+    setState(() => _status = ok ? 'DTR/RTS 置高' : 'Modem 控制失败');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Scaffold(
+      appBar: AppBar(
+        title: const Text('CH934X Serial Example'),
+        actions: [
+          IconButton(
+            tooltip: '刷新设备列表',
+            icon: const Icon(Icons.refresh),
+            onPressed: _refreshDeviceList,
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+      body: Padding(
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
+        child: ListView(
+          children: [
+            Text('状态: $_status'),
+            const SizedBox(height: 8),
+            if (_devices.isEmpty)
+              const Card(
+                child: ListTile(
+                  leading: Icon(Icons.usb_off),
+                  title: Text('未发现 CH934X 设备'),
+                  subtitle: Text('请确认 OTG 已连接,并授予 USB 权限'),
+                ),
+              )
+            else
+              DropdownButton<Ch934xDeviceInfo>(
+                isExpanded: true,
+                value: _selectedDevice,
+                hint: const Text('选择 CH934X 设备'),
+                items: _devices
+                    .map(
+                      (d) => DropdownMenuItem<Ch934xDeviceInfo>(
+                        value: d,
+                        child: Text(
+                          'VID=0x${d.vendorId.toRadixString(16)} '
+                          'PID=0x${d.productId.toRadixString(16)} '
+                          'SN=${d.serialNumber ?? "-"}',
+                        ),
+                      ),
+                    )
+                    .toList(),
+                onChanged: (device) {
+                  setState(() {
+                    _selectedDevice = device;
+                    _selectedPort = device?.serialPorts.isNotEmpty == true
+                        ? device!.serialPorts.first
+                        : null;
+                  });
+                },
+              ),
+            if (_selectedDevice?.serialPorts.isNotEmpty == true) ...[
+              const SizedBox(height: 8),
+              DropdownButton<Ch934xSerialPortInfo>(
+                isExpanded: true,
+                value: _selectedPort,
+                hint: const Text('选择串口'),
+                items: _selectedDevice!.serialPorts
+                    .map(
+                      (p) => DropdownMenuItem<Ch934xSerialPortInfo>(
+                        value: p,
+                        child: Text('port #${p.portIndex}'),
+                      ),
+                    )
+                    .toList(),
+                onChanged: (p) => setState(() => _selectedPort = p),
+              ),
+            ],
+            const SizedBox(height: 16),
+            Row(
+              children: [
+                Expanded(
+                  child: FilledButton.icon(
+                    onPressed: _portOpened ? null : _openPort,
+                    icon: const Icon(Icons.power_settings_new),
+                    label: const Text('打开'),
+                  ),
+                ),
+                const SizedBox(width: 8),
+                Expanded(
+                  child: OutlinedButton.icon(
+                    onPressed: _portOpened ? _closePort : null,
+                    icon: const Icon(Icons.close),
+                    label: const Text('关闭'),
+                  ),
+                ),
+              ],
+            ),
+            const SizedBox(height: 16),
+            TextField(
+              controller: _commandController,
+              decoration: const InputDecoration(
+                labelText: '发送数据',
+                border: OutlineInputBorder(),
+              ),
+              maxLines: 3,
+            ),
+            const SizedBox(height: 8),
+            Wrap(
+              spacing: 8,
+              runSpacing: 8,
+              children: [
+                FilledButton.icon(
+                  onPressed: _sendCommand,
+                  icon: const Icon(Icons.send),
+                  label: const Text('写入'),
+                ),
+                OutlinedButton.icon(
+                  onPressed: _queryModemStatus,
+                  icon: const Icon(Icons.info_outline),
+                  label: const Text('查询 Modem'),
+                ),
+                OutlinedButton.icon(
+                  onPressed: _toggleModem,
+                  icon: const Icon(Icons.cable),
+                  label: const Text('DTR/RTS=1'),
+                ),
+                OutlinedButton.icon(
+                  onPressed: () async {
+                    if (!_portOpened) return;
+                    final v = await _plugin.getGpioInput(0);
+                    if (!mounted) return;
+                    setState(() => _status = 'GPIO0 = $v');
+                  },
+                  icon: const Icon(Icons.input),
+                  label: const Text('读取 GPIO0'),
+                ),
+              ],
+            ),
+            const SizedBox(height: 16),
+            Text(
+              '接收缓冲区:\n$_receivedBuffer',
+              style: const TextStyle(fontFamily: 'monospace'),
+            ),
+          ],
+        ),
       ),
     );
   }

example/pubspec.lock

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ packages:
       path: ".."
       relative: true
     source: path
-    version: "0.0.1"
+    version: "1.0.0"
   characters:
     dependency: transitive
     description:

example/test/widget_test.dart

@@ -1,27 +1,15 @@
-// This is a basic Flutter widget test.
+// 示例应用 Widget 测试,验证应用能正常构建出主入口。
-//
-// To perform an interaction with a widget in your test, use the WidgetTester
-// utility in the flutter_test package. For example, you can send tap and scroll
-// gestures. You can also use WidgetTester to find child widgets in the widget
-// tree, read text, and verify that the values of widget properties are correct.
 
+import 'package:ch934x_serial_example/main.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 
-import 'package:ch934x_serial_example/main.dart';
-
 void main() {
-  testWidgets('Verify Platform version', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+  testWidgets('App boots and shows the example title', (tester) async {
-    // Build our app and trigger a frame.
+    await tester.pumpWidget(const Ch934xSerialExampleApp());
-    await tester.pumpWidget(const MyApp());
+    await tester.pump();
 
-    // Verify that platform version is retrieved.
+    expect(find.text('CH934X Serial Example'), findsWidgets);
-    expect(
+    expect(find.byType(MaterialApp), findsOneWidget);
-      find.byWidgetPredicate(
-        (Widget widget) =>
-            widget is Text && widget.data!.startsWith('Running on:'),
-      ),
-      findsOneWidget,
-    );
   });
 }

lib/ch934x_serial.dart

@@ -1,8 +1,133 @@
+export 'src/models/models.dart';
 
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import 'ch934x_serial_method_channel.dart';
 import 'ch934x_serial_platform_interface.dart';
+import 'src/models/models.dart';
 
+/// CH934X 插件的对外门面类。
+///
+/// 内部委托 [Ch934xSerialPlatform] 真正执行平台调用,
+/// 在 Android 上默认走 [MethodChannelCh934xSerial]。
+///
+/// 命名/语义与官方 Android SDK 文档保持一致;若希望
+/// 监听串口数据流,可使用 [dataStream] 配合 [read]。
 class Ch934xSerial {
-  Future<String?> getPlatformVersion() {
+  /// 使用默认平台实现构造。
-    return Ch934xSerialPlatform.instance.getPlatformVersion();
+  Ch934xSerial() : _platform = Ch934xSerialPlatform.instance;
+
+  /// 注入自定义平台实现,常用于单元测试。
+  Ch934xSerial.withPlatform(Ch934xSerialPlatform platform)
+      : _platform = platform;
+
+  final Ch934xSerialPlatform _platform;
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 设备查找
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 获取所有已连接的 CH934X 设备信息。
+  Future<List<Ch934xDeviceInfo>> getDeviceList() =>
+      _platform.getDeviceList();
+
+  /// 获取指定设备序列号;非 CH934X 设备时返回 null。
+  Future<String?> getSerialNumber(int deviceId) =>
+      _platform.getSerialNumber(deviceId);
+
+  /// 获取指定设备类型,取值见 [Ch934xDeviceType]。
+  Future<int> getDeviceType(int deviceId) =>
+      _platform.getDeviceType(deviceId);
+
+  /// 获取指定设备的串口列表。
+  Future<List<Ch934xSerialPortInfo>> getSerialPortList(
+    int deviceId, {
+    required int interfaceNumber,
+  }) =>
+      _platform.getSerialPortList(
+        deviceId,
+        interfaceNumber: interfaceNumber,
+      );
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 设备打开 / 关闭
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 打开指定串口。
+  Future<bool> openPort(Ch934xPortTarget target) => _platform.openPort(target);
+
+  /// 关闭当前会话最近一次打开的串口。
+  Future<bool> closePort() => _platform.closePort();
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 串口读写
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 阻塞式读取,直到拿到 [length] 字节或缓冲区被填满。
+  ///
+  /// 返回值为实际读到的字节;若底层无数据或读取失败,返回空。
+  Future<Uint8List> read(int length) => _platform.read(length);
+
+  /// 写入数据,返回实际写入的字节数。
+  Future<int> write(Uint8List data) => _platform.write(data);
+
+  /// 构造一个持续从串口拉取数据的 `Stream<Uint8List>`。
+  ///
+  /// 内部以 [interval] 为周期反复调用 [read];当底层无数据
+  /// 时返回空缓冲区,消费者可据此判定是否需要结束订阅。
+  Stream<Uint8List> dataStream({
+    int chunkSize = 1024,
+    Duration interval = const Duration(milliseconds: 20),
+  }) async* {
+    if (chunkSize <= 0) {
+      throw ArgumentError.value(chunkSize, 'chunkSize', '必须大于 0');
+    }
+    while (true) {
+      final chunk = await _platform.read(chunkSize);
+      if (chunk.isNotEmpty) {
+        yield chunk;
+      }
+      await Future<void>.delayed(interval);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // GPIO
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 设置 GPIO 输出电平(0 或 1)。
+  Future<bool> setGpioOutput({required int gpioNumber, required int level}) =>
+      _platform.setGpioOutput(gpioNumber: gpioNumber, level: level);
+
+  /// 读取 GPIO 输入电平;负值表示读取失败。
+  Future<int> getGpioInput(int gpioNumber) =>
+      _platform.getGpioInput(gpioNumber);
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Modem
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 设置 DTR / RTS 信号。
+  Future<bool> setModemControl({required int dtr, required int rts}) =>
+      _platform.setModemControl(dtr: dtr, rts: rts);
+
+  /// 获取 Modem 状态位,可通过 [ModemStatus] 工具类解析。
+  Future<int> getModemStatus() => _platform.getModemStatus();
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 异常回调
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 注册异常回调(例如设备拔出)。
+  ///
+  /// 返回一个 [StreamSubscription],可在外层 dispose 时取消。
+  Future<StreamSubscription<Ch934xException>> setExceptionCallback(
+    void Function(Ch934xException exception) onException,
+  ) async {
+    final controller = StreamController<Ch934xException>();
+    final subscription = controller.stream.listen(onException);
+    await _platform.setExceptionCallback(controller.add);
+    return subscription;
   }
 }

lib/ch934x_serial_method_channel.dart

@@ -1,19 +1,183 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
 
 import 'ch934x_serial_platform_interface.dart';
+import 'src/models/models.dart';
 
-/// An implementation of [Ch934xSerialPlatform] that uses method channels.
+/// MethodChannel 实现的 [Ch934xSerialPlatform]。
+///
+/// 在 Android 端通过同一 MethodChannel 与原生层通信,
+/// 命名规则:方法名使用下划线小写,字段名使用驼峰式以便
+/// 直接对应 Java 侧 Map 的 key。
 class MethodChannelCh934xSerial extends Ch934xSerialPlatform {
-  /// The method channel used to interact with the native platform.
+  /// 测试时可被替换的 MethodChannel。
   @visibleForTesting
-  final methodChannel = const MethodChannel('ch934x_serial');
+  final MethodChannel methodChannel =
+      const MethodChannel('ch934x_serial');
+
+  /// 通知 Dart 侧的异常事件流,用于支持 `setExceptionCallback`。
+  final StreamController<Ch934xException> _exceptionController =
+      StreamController<Ch934xException>.broadcast();
 
   @override
-  Future<String?> getPlatformVersion() async {
+  Future<List<Ch934xDeviceInfo>> getDeviceList() async {
-    final version = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<String>(
+    final raw = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<List<dynamic>>('getDeviceList');
-      'getPlatformVersion',
+    if (raw == null) {
+      return const <Ch934xDeviceInfo>[];
+    }
+    return raw
+        .whereType<Map>()
+        .map((e) => Ch934xDeviceInfo.fromMap(Map<dynamic, dynamic>.from(e)))
+        .toList(growable: false);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<String?> getSerialNumber(int deviceId) {
+    return methodChannel.invokeMethod<String>(
+      'getSerialNumber',
+      <String, Object>{'deviceId': deviceId},
     );
-    return version;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<int> getDeviceType(int deviceId) async {
+    final result = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<int>(
+      'getDeviceType',
+      <String, Object>{'deviceId': deviceId},
+    );
+    return result ?? Ch934xDeviceType.unknown;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<List<Ch934xSerialPortInfo>> getSerialPortList(
+    int deviceId, {
+    required int interfaceNumber,
+  }) async {
+    final raw = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<List<dynamic>>(
+      'getSerialPortList',
+      <String, Object>{
+        'deviceId': deviceId,
+        'interfaceNumber': interfaceNumber,
+      },
+    );
+    if (raw == null) {
+      return const <Ch934xSerialPortInfo>[];
+    }
+    return raw
+        .whereType<Map>()
+        .map((e) => Ch934xSerialPortInfo.fromMap(Map<dynamic, dynamic>.from(e)))
+        .toList(growable: false);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> openPort(Ch934xPortTarget target) async {
+    final result = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<bool>(
+      'openPort',
+      target.toMap(),
+    );
+    return result ?? false;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> closePort() async {
+    final result = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<bool>('closePort');
+    return result ?? false;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<Uint8List> read(int length) async {
+    if (length <= 0) {
+      return Uint8List(0);
+    }
+    final raw = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<Uint8List>(
+      'read',
+      <String, Object>{'length': length},
+    );
+    return raw ?? Uint8List(0);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<int> write(Uint8List data) async {
+    if (data.isEmpty) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    final result = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<int>(
+      'write',
+      <String, Object>{'data': data},
+    );
+    return result ?? 0;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> setGpioOutput({
+    required int gpioNumber,
+    required int level,
+  }) async {
+    final result = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<bool>(
+      'setGpioOutput',
+      <String, Object>{
+        'gpioNumber': gpioNumber,
+        'level': level,
+      },
+    );
+    return result ?? false;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<int> getGpioInput(int gpioNumber) async {
+    final result = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<int>(
+      'getGpioInput',
+      <String, Object>{'gpioNumber': gpioNumber},
+    );
+    return result ?? -1;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> setModemControl({required int dtr, required int rts}) async {
+    final result = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<bool>(
+      'setModemControl',
+      <String, Object>{
+        'dtr': dtr,
+        'rts': rts,
+      },
+    );
+    return result ?? false;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<int> getModemStatus() async {
+    final result = await methodChannel.invokeMethod<int>('getModemStatus');
+    return result ?? 0;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> setExceptionCallback(
+    void Function(Ch934xException exception) onException,
+  ) async {
+    _exceptionController.stream.listen(onException);
+    await methodChannel.invokeMethod<void>('setExceptionCallback');
+  }
+
+  /// 由原生层主动调用的入口,对应文档 7.3.1 中的 `onException` 回调。
+  ///
+  /// 必须在原生层将 `MethodChannel` 的 `setMethodCallHandler` 调通后
+  /// 才会被触发;此方法在测试中也可直接调用,用于模拟异常事件。
+  @visibleForTesting
+  void dispatchException({
+    required int type,
+    String? message,
+    String? cause,
+  }) {
+    _exceptionController.add(
+      Ch934xException(type: type, message: message, cause: cause),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /// 释放内部资源,通常仅在测试或热重载场景下使用。
+  @visibleForTesting
+  void dispose() {
+    _exceptionController.close();
   }
 }

lib/ch934x_serial_platform_interface.dart

@@ -1,29 +1,100 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
 import 'package:plugin_platform_interface/plugin_platform_interface.dart';
 
 import 'ch934x_serial_method_channel.dart';
+import 'src/models/models.dart';
 
+/// CH934X 插件的平台无关抽象接口。
+///
+/// Dart 侧应面向此接口编程,具体实现由 Android 平台
+/// (MethodChannel) 提供;`set mockMethodCallHandler` 的
+/// 单元测试可以替换该实现以验证上层逻辑。
 abstract class Ch934xSerialPlatform extends PlatformInterface {
-  /// Constructs a Ch934xSerialPlatform.
+  /// 构造 [Ch934xSerialPlatform]。
   Ch934xSerialPlatform() : super(token: _token);
 
   static final Object _token = Object();
 
   static Ch934xSerialPlatform _instance = MethodChannelCh934xSerial();
 
-  /// The default instance of [Ch934xSerialPlatform] to use.
+  /// 平台无关实现当前持有的具体后端。
-  ///
-  /// Defaults to [MethodChannelCh934xSerial].
   static Ch934xSerialPlatform get instance => _instance;
 
-  /// Platform-specific implementations should set this with their own
+  /// 替换具体实现,常用于单元测试。
-  /// platform-specific class that extends [Ch934xSerialPlatform] when
-  /// they register themselves.
   static set instance(Ch934xSerialPlatform instance) {
     PlatformInterface.verifyToken(instance, _token);
     _instance = instance;
   }
 
-  Future<String?> getPlatformVersion() {
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    throw UnimplementedError('platformVersion() has not been implemented.');
+  // 设备查找
-  }
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 获取所有已连接的 CH934X 设备信息(对应 4.1.4 `getCH934XDeviceList`)。
+  Future<List<Ch934xDeviceInfo>> getDeviceList();
+
+  /// 获取指定设备的 CH934X 序列号(对应 4.1.1 `CH934XSerialNum`)。
+  Future<String?> getSerialNumber(int deviceId);
+
+  /// 获取指定设备类型(对应 4.1.2 `CH934XDeviceType`)。
+  Future<int> getDeviceType(int deviceId);
+
+  /// 获取指定设备的串口列表(对应 4.1.3 `getCH934XSerialPortList`)。
+  Future<List<Ch934xSerialPortInfo>> getSerialPortList(
+    int deviceId, {
+    required int interfaceNumber,
+  });
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 设备打开 / 关闭
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 初始化并打开指定串口(对应 5.1.1 `UsbSerial.init`)。
+  Future<bool> openPort(Ch934xPortTarget target);
+
+  /// 关闭当前线程/会话最近一次打开的串口(对应 5.2.1 `UsbSerial.close`)。
+  Future<bool> closePort();
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 串口读写
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 从串口读取数据(对应 6.1.1 `UsbSerial.read`)。
+  Future<Uint8List> read(int length);
+
+  /// 向串口写入数据(对应 6.2.1 `UsbSerial.write`)。
+  Future<int> write(Uint8List data);
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // GPIO
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 设置 GPIO 输出(对应 7.1.1 `UsbSerial.setGpioOutput`)。
+  Future<bool> setGpioOutput({required int gpioNumber, required int level});
+
+  /// 读取 GPIO 输入(对应 7.1.2 `UsbSerial.getGpioInput`)。
+  Future<int> getGpioInput(int gpioNumber);
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Modem
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 设置 Modem 控制(对应 7.2.1 `UsbSerial.setModemControl`)。
+  Future<bool> setModemControl({required int dtr, required int rts});
+
+  /// 获取 Modem 状态(对应 7.2.2 `UsbSerial.getModemStatus`)。
+  Future<int> getModemStatus();
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // 异常回调
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /// 注册异常回调(对应 7.3.1 `UsbSerial.setExceptionCallback`)。
+  ///
+  /// 当原生层触发异常(例如设备拔出)时,会通过
+  /// [onException] 中传入的回调通知调用方。
+  Future<void> setExceptionCallback(
+    void Function(Ch934xException exception) onException,
+  );
 }

lib/src/models/ch934x_device_info.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import 'ch934x_device_type.dart';
+
+/// 单个 CH934X 设备所挂载串口的信息。
+///
+/// 对应 Android 端 `UsbHelper.getCH934XSerialPortList` 返
+/// 回的 `UsbSerial` 数组中每个元素的 Dart 描述,通常足以
+/// 用来调用 `UsbSerial.init` 打开对应的串口通道。
+class Ch934xSerialPortInfo {
+  const Ch934xSerialPortInfo({
+    required this.portIndex,
+    this.devicePath,
+    this.driverName,
+  });
+
+  /// 串口在所属设备上的索引(从 0 开始)。
+  final int portIndex;
+
+  /// 底层串口节点路径(若原生层提供)。
+  final String? devicePath;
+
+  /// 驱动或端口名(若原生层提供)。
+  final String? driverName;
+
+  /// 从原生层返回的 Map 还原对象,字段缺失时使用安全默认值。
+  factory Ch934xSerialPortInfo.fromMap(Map<dynamic, dynamic> map) {
+    final indexValue = map['portIndex'] ?? map['serialPortIndex'];
+    return Ch934xSerialPortInfo(
+      portIndex: indexValue is int ? indexValue : 0,
+      devicePath: map['devicePath'] as String?,
+      driverName: map['driverName'] as String?,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/// 文档 4.1.4 中 `UsbHelper.getCH934XDeviceList` 返回的设备信息。
+///
+/// 字段命名遵循 Java 端的驼峰式命名,通过 `fromMap` 解析原生层结果。
+class Ch934xDeviceInfo {
+  const Ch934xDeviceInfo({
+    required this.deviceId,
+    required this.vendorId,
+    required this.productId,
+    required this.deviceType,
+    this.serialNumber,
+    this.productName,
+    this.manufacturerName,
+    this.interfaceCount = 0,
+    this.serialPorts = const <Ch934xSerialPortInfo>[],
+  });
+
+  /// Android `UsbDevice.getDeviceId()`。
+  final int deviceId;
+
+  /// USB 厂商 ID。
+  final int vendorId;
+
+  /// USB 产品 ID。
+  final int productId;
+
+  /// 通过 [Ch934xDeviceType] 中的常量值标识。
+  final int deviceType;
+
+  /// 通过 `UsbHelper.CH934XSerialNum` 获取的序列号;非 CH934X 设备时为 null。
+  final String? serialNumber;
+
+  /// 设备产品名(若原生层提供)。
+  final String? productName;
+
+  /// 设备厂商名(若原生层提供)。
+  final String? manufacturerName;
+
+  /// 该设备暴露的 USB 接口数量。
+  final int interfaceCount;
+
+  /// 关联的串口列表,部分设备可能为空。
+  final List<Ch934xSerialPortInfo> serialPorts;
+
+  /// 判断当前设备是否被原生层识别为 CH934X 系列。
+  bool get isCh934x => deviceType >= Ch934xDeviceType.ch9344 &&
+      deviceType <= Ch934xDeviceType.ch934xOther;
+
+  /// 从原生层返回值反序列化,容错处理缺失字段。
+  factory Ch934xDeviceInfo.fromMap(Map<dynamic, dynamic> map) {
+    final rawPorts = map['serialPorts'];
+    final ports = <Ch934xSerialPortInfo>[];
+    if (rawPorts is List) {
+      for (final entry in rawPorts) {
+        if (entry is Map) {
+          ports.add(
+            Ch934xSerialPortInfo.fromMap(Map<dynamic, dynamic>.from(entry)),
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return Ch934xDeviceInfo(
+      deviceId: (map['deviceId'] as int?) ?? 0,
+      vendorId: (map['vendorId'] as int?) ?? 0,
+      productId: (map['productId'] as int?) ?? 0,
+      deviceType: (map['deviceType'] as int?) ?? Ch934xDeviceType.unknown,
+      serialNumber: map['serialNumber'] as String?,
+      productName: map['productName'] as String?,
+      manufacturerName: map['manufacturerName'] as String?,
+      interfaceCount: (map['interfaceCount'] as int?) ?? 0,
+      serialPorts: ports,
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/src/models/ch934x_device_type.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/// CH934X 设备类型常量。
+///
+/// 来自文档 4.1.2 `UsbHelper.CH934XDeviceType` 的返回值,描述
+/// 枚举到的 USB 设备属于沁恒 CH934X 家族中的哪一颗芯片。
+class Ch934xDeviceType {
+  const Ch934xDeviceType._();
+
+  /// CH9344 芯片。
+  static const int ch9344 = 0;
+
+  /// CH9344L 芯片。
+  static const int ch9344L = 1;
+
+  /// CH9350 芯片。
+  static const int ch9350 = 2;
+
+  /// CH9348Q 芯片。
+  static const int ch9348Q = 3;
+
+  /// CH9342 芯片。
+  static const int ch9342 = 4;
+
+  /// 其他 CH934X 设备。
+  static const int ch934xOther = 5;
+
+  /// 未知或非 CH934X 设备。
+  static const int unknown = -1;
+}

lib/src/models/ch934x_exception.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/// 设备拔出等异常事件类型常量。
+///
+/// 透传自 Android 端 `UsbSerial.ExceptionCallback.onException`
+/// 的 `type` 参数,插件使用者可根据此值进行不同处理。
+class Ch934xExceptionType {
+  const Ch934xExceptionType._();
+
+  /// 未知异常。
+  static const int unknown = 0;
+
+  /// 设备被拔出。
+  static const int deviceDetached = 1;
+
+  /// 读写过程中发生 IO 错误。
+  static const int ioError = 2;
+
+  /// 原生 SDK 主动抛出的其他异常。
+  static const int sdk = 3;
+}
+
+/// `setExceptionCallback` 回调中的载荷,描述一次异常事件。
+class Ch934xException {
+  const Ch934xException({required this.type, this.message, this.cause});
+
+  /// 异常类型,取值见 [Ch934xExceptionType] 常量。
+  final int type;
+
+  /// 异常的文本描述(若原生层提供)。
+  final String? message;
+
+  /// 底层异常类名(若原生层提供)。
+  final String? cause;
+
+  /// 便于在日志/UI 中显示的描述,自动将类型转换为常量名。
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    final typeName = switch (type) {
+      Ch934xExceptionType.deviceDetached => 'deviceDetached',
+      Ch934xExceptionType.ioError => 'ioError',
+      Ch934xExceptionType.sdk => 'sdk',
+      _ => 'unknown',
+    };
+    final buffer = StringBuffer('Ch934xException(type: $typeName');
+    if (message != null && message!.isNotEmpty) {
+      buffer.write(', message: $message');
+    }
+    if (cause != null && cause!.isNotEmpty) {
+      buffer.write(', cause: $cause');
+    }
+    buffer.write(')');
+    return buffer.toString();
+  }
+}

lib/src/models/ch934x_port_target.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/// 用于打开 CH934X 串口的目标描述,封装 init 接口需要的全部参数。
+///
+/// 取代文档示例代码中散落的 `device`、`interfaceNum`、
+/// `serialPortIndex`,便于在异步链中安全传递。
+class Ch934xPortTarget {
+  const Ch934xPortTarget({
+    required this.deviceId,
+    required this.interfaceNumber,
+    required this.serialPortIndex,
+  });
+
+  /// Android `UsbDevice.getDeviceId()`。
+  final int deviceId;
+
+  /// CH934X 设备的接口号(文档 4.1.3 中的 `interfaceNum`)。
+  final int interfaceNumber;
+
+  /// 串口索引(文档 5.1.1 中的 `serialPortIndex`)。
+  final int serialPortIndex;
+
+  /// 等价的可序列化 Map,用于在 MethodChannel 中传递。
+  Map<String, Object> toMap() => <String, Object>{
+        'deviceId': deviceId,
+        'interfaceNumber': interfaceNumber,
+        'serialPortIndex': serialPortIndex,
+      };
+
+  /// 从 MethodChannel 回传的 Map 还原对象,字段缺失时回退到 0。
+  factory Ch934xPortTarget.fromMap(Map<dynamic, dynamic> map) {
+    return Ch934xPortTarget(
+      deviceId: (map['deviceId'] as int?) ?? 0,
+      interfaceNumber: (map['interfaceNumber'] as int?) ?? 0,
+      serialPortIndex: (map['serialPortIndex'] as int?) ?? 0,
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/src/models/models.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export 'ch934x_device_info.dart';
+export 'ch934x_device_type.dart';
+export 'ch934x_exception.dart';
+export 'ch934x_port_target.dart';
+export 'modem_status.dart';

lib/src/models/modem_status.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/// Modem 状态位掩码常量,对应文档 7.2.2 中 `getModemStatus` 的返回值。
+///
+/// 可与 `getModemStatus()` 返回值按位与来判定具体引脚电平。
+class ModemStatus {
+  const ModemStatus._();
+
+  /// CTS 状态位,值为 0x01。
+  static const int cts = 0x01;
+
+  /// DSR 状态位,值为 0x02。
+  static const int dsr = 0x02;
+
+  /// RI 状态位,值为 0x04。
+  static const int ri = 0x04;
+
+  /// DCD 状态位,值为 0x08。
+  static const int dcd = 0x08;
+
+  /// 读取指定状态位是否为高电平。
+  static bool isSet(int status, int mask) => (status & mask) != 0;
+}

pubspec.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name: ch934x_serial
-description: "A new Flutter project."
+description: "Flutter 插件,封装南京沁恒 CH934X 系列 USB 转串口芯片的 Android SDK,提供设备查找、串口读写、GPIO 与 Modem 控制等能力。"
-version: 0.0.1
+version: 1.0.0
-homepage:
+homepage: https://example.com/ch934x_serial
 
 environment:
   sdk: ^3.11.5

test/ch934x_serial_method_channel_test.dart

@@ -1,26 +1,100 @@
+import 'package:ch934x_serial/ch934x_serial_method_channel.dart';
+import 'package:ch934x_serial/src/models/models.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
-import 'package:ch934x_serial/ch934x_serial_method_channel.dart';
 
 void main() {
   TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
 
-  MethodChannelCh934xSerial platform = MethodChannelCh934xSerial();
+  const channel = MethodChannel('ch934x_serial');
-  const MethodChannel channel = MethodChannel('ch934x_serial');
+  late MethodChannelCh934xSerial platform;
 
   setUp(() {
-    TestDefaultBinaryMessengerBinding.instance.defaultBinaryMessenger
+    platform = MethodChannelCh934xSerial();
-        .setMockMethodCallHandler(channel, (MethodCall methodCall) async {
-          return '42';
-        });
   });
 
   tearDown(() {
     TestDefaultBinaryMessengerBinding.instance.defaultBinaryMessenger
         .setMockMethodCallHandler(channel, null);
+    platform.dispose();
   });
 
-  test('getPlatformVersion', () async {
+  /// 显式替换 mock handler 并返回,后续 `await platform.xxx` 会触发该 handler。
-    expect(await platform.getPlatformVersion(), '42');
+  void mockCall(Future<Object?> Function(MethodCall) handler) {
+    TestDefaultBinaryMessengerBinding.instance.defaultBinaryMessenger
+        .setMockMethodCallHandler(channel, (MethodCall call) async {
+      return handler(call);
+    });
+  }
+
+  test('getDeviceList 解析为 Ch934xDeviceInfo 列表', () async {
+    mockCall((call) async {
+      expect(call.method, 'getDeviceList');
+      return <Map<String, Object>>[
+        <String, Object>{
+          'deviceId': 1,
+          'vendorId': 0x1a86,
+          'productId': 0xfe0c,
+          'deviceType': Ch934xDeviceType.ch9344,
+          'serialNumber': 'ABC',
+          'interfaceCount': 1,
+          'serialPorts': <Map<String, Object>>[
+            <String, Object>{'portIndex': 0},
+          ],
+        },
+      ];
+    });
+    final result = await platform.getDeviceList();
+    expect(result, hasLength(1));
+    expect(result.first.serialNumber, 'ABC');
+    expect(result.first.serialPorts.single.portIndex, 0);
+  });
+
+  test('read 透传 length 字段并返回字节', () async {
+    mockCall((call) async {
+      expect(call.method, 'read');
+      expect(call.arguments, <String, Object>{'length': 4});
+      return Uint8List.fromList([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+    });
+    final result = await platform.read(4);
+    expect(result, Uint8List.fromList([1, 2, 3, 4]));
+  });
+
+  test('read 接收非正长度直接返回空数组', () async {
+    // 未注册 mock handler,验证短路逻辑不调用原生层。
+    final result = await platform.read(0);
+    expect(result, isEmpty);
+  });
+
+  test('write 将数据写入原生层并回传字节数', () async {
+    mockCall((call) async {
+      expect(call.method, 'write');
+      expect((call.arguments as Map)['data'], isA<Uint8List>());
+      return 3;
+    });
+    final written = await platform.write(Uint8List.fromList([9, 8, 7]));
+    expect(written, 3);
+  });
+
+  test('getModemStatus 默认回退到 0', () async {
+    mockCall((_) async => null);
+    expect(await platform.getModemStatus(), 0);
+  });
+
+  test('dispatchException 推送给 setExceptionCallback 订阅者', () async {
+    mockCall((call) async {
+      expect(call.method, 'setExceptionCallback');
+      return null;
+    });
+    final received = <Ch934xException>[];
+    await platform.setExceptionCallback(received.add);
+    platform.dispatchException(
+      type: Ch934xExceptionType.deviceDetached,
+      message: 'detached',
+    );
+    // 等待 microtask 队列执行。
+    await Future<void>.delayed(Duration.zero);
+    expect(received, hasLength(1));
+    expect(received.first.message, 'detached');
   });
 }

test/ch934x_serial_test.dart

@@ -1,28 +1,155 @@
-import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
 import 'package:ch934x_serial/ch934x_serial.dart';
-import 'package:ch934x_serial/ch934x_serial_platform_interface.dart';
 import 'package:ch934x_serial/ch934x_serial_method_channel.dart';
+import 'package:ch934x_serial/ch934x_serial_platform_interface.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:plugin_platform_interface/plugin_platform_interface.dart';
 
-class MockCh934xSerialPlatform
+/// 用 mock 替代真实平台,以便在宿主测试中验证上层调用。
-    with MockPlatformInterfaceMixin
+class _MockCh934xSerialPlatform extends Ch934xSerialPlatform
-    implements Ch934xSerialPlatform {
+    with MockPlatformInterfaceMixin {
+  _MockCh934xSerialPlatform({
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.deviceList = const <Ch934xDeviceInfo>[],
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.serialNumber,
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.deviceType = Ch934xDeviceType.ch9344,
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.ports = const <Ch934xSerialPortInfo>[],
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.openResult = true,
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.closeResult = true,
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.readBytes,
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.writeResult = 0,
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.gpioOutputResult = true,
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.gpioInput = 1,
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.modemControlResult = true,
+    // ignore: unused_element_parameter
+    this.modemStatus = ModemStatus.cts,
+  });
+
+  List<Ch934xDeviceInfo> deviceList;
+  String? serialNumber;
+  int deviceType;
+  List<Ch934xSerialPortInfo> ports;
+  bool openResult;
+  bool closeResult;
+  Uint8List? readBytes;
+  int writeResult;
+  bool gpioOutputResult;
+  int gpioInput;
+  bool modemControlResult;
+  int modemStatus;
+
   @override
-  Future<String?> getPlatformVersion() => Future.value('42');
+  Future<List<Ch934xDeviceInfo>> getDeviceList() async => deviceList;
+
+  @override
+  Future<String?> getSerialNumber(int deviceId) async => serialNumber;
+
+  @override
+  Future<int> getDeviceType(int deviceId) async => deviceType;
+
+  @override
+  Future<List<Ch934xSerialPortInfo>> getSerialPortList(
+    int deviceId, {
+    required int interfaceNumber,
+  }) async =>
+      ports;
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> openPort(Ch934xPortTarget target) async => openResult;
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> closePort() async => closeResult;
+
+  @override
+  Future<Uint8List> read(int length) async => readBytes ?? Uint8List(0);
+
+  @override
+  Future<int> write(Uint8List data) async => writeResult;
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> setGpioOutput({
+    required int gpioNumber,
+    required int level,
+  }) async =>
+      gpioOutputResult;
+
+  @override
+  Future<int> getGpioInput(int gpioNumber) async => gpioInput;
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> setModemControl({required int dtr, required int rts}) async =>
+      modemControlResult;
+
+  @override
+  Future<int> getModemStatus() async => modemStatus;
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> setExceptionCallback(
+    void Function(Ch934xException exception) onException,
+  ) async {}
 }
 
 void main() {
-  final Ch934xSerialPlatform initialPlatform = Ch934xSerialPlatform.instance;
+  TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
 
-  test('$MethodChannelCh934xSerial is the default instance', () {
+  test('默认平台实现是 MethodChannelCh934xSerial', () {
-    expect(initialPlatform, isInstanceOf<MethodChannelCh934xSerial>());
+    expect(Ch934xSerialPlatform.instance, isInstanceOf<MethodChannelCh934xSerial>());
   });
 
-  test('getPlatformVersion', () async {
+  test('Ch934xSerial 委托 platform 调用 getDeviceList', () async {
-    Ch934xSerial ch934xSerialPlugin = Ch934xSerial();
+    final mock = _MockCh934xSerialPlatform(
-    MockCh934xSerialPlatform fakePlatform = MockCh934xSerialPlatform();
+      deviceList: const [
-    Ch934xSerialPlatform.instance = fakePlatform;
+        Ch934xDeviceInfo(
+          deviceId: 1,
+          vendorId: 0x1a86,
+          productId: 0xfe0c,
+          deviceType: Ch934xDeviceType.ch9344,
+          serialNumber: 'SN-1',
+        ),
+      ],
+    );
+    final plugin = Ch934xSerial.withPlatform(mock);
+    final list = await plugin.getDeviceList();
+    expect(list.single.serialNumber, 'SN-1');
+  });
 
-    expect(await ch934xSerialPlugin.getPlatformVersion(), '42');
+  test('ModemStatus.isSet 按位与工作', () {
+    const status = ModemStatus.cts | ModemStatus.dcd;
+    expect(ModemStatus.isSet(status, ModemStatus.cts), isTrue);
+    expect(ModemStatus.isSet(status, ModemStatus.dsr), isFalse);
+  });
+
+  test('Ch934xPortTarget.toMap 字段可被 MethodChannel 直接消费', () {
+    const target = Ch934xPortTarget(
+      deviceId: 2,
+      interfaceNumber: 1,
+      serialPortIndex: 3,
+    );
+    expect(target.toMap(), <String, Object>{
+      'deviceId': 2,
+      'interfaceNumber': 1,
+      'serialPortIndex': 3,
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('Ch934xException.toString 汇总关键字段', () {
+    final ex = Ch934xException(
+      type: Ch934xExceptionType.deviceDetached,
+      message: '设备被拔出',
+    );
+    expect(ex.toString(), contains('deviceDetached'));
+    expect(ex.toString(), contains('设备被拔出'));
   });
 }