Files
kuaishai2/lib/features/programs/services/excel_template_service.dart
Developer cbe1e6b470 feat(programs): Android 端通过 MediaStore 写入公共 Downloads
Android 10+ 受 scoped storage 限制,getDownloadsDirectory() 返回的是
app-specific 目录 (/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/.../files/Download/),
而非用户可见的 /storage/emulated/0/Download/。

新增 MainActivity 端 MethodChannel com.xiarui.kuaishai2/downloads:
- API 29+:MediaStore.Downloads 写入公共 Downloads,无需权限
- API <=28:直接写 /storage/emulated/0/Download/(需 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)

Dart 端 ExcelTemplateService 改用 MethodChannel,Android 平台返回
Download/<filename> 显示路径;其它平台保留 getDownloadsDirectory 行为。
返回值由 File 改为 String,调用方已同步更新。
2026-06-04 15:45:23 +08:00

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import 'dart:io';
import 'package:excel/excel.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
/// Excel 模板服务
///
/// 生成 .xlsx 模板用于程序/步骤批量导入。
/// 模板包含两张表:
/// - Programs程序基础信息
/// - Steps步骤参数通过 program_code 与 Programs 关联)
class ExcelTemplateService {
static final ExcelTemplateService instance = ExcelTemplateService._internal();
ExcelTemplateService._internal();
/// 工作表名称
static const String sheetPrograms = 'Programs';
static const String sheetSteps = 'Steps';
/// 模板文件名
static const String templateFilename = 'program_template.xlsx';
/// Android 端写入公共 Downloads 的 MethodChannel对应 MainActivity.kt
static const MethodChannel _downloadsChannel =
MethodChannel('com.xiarui.kuaishai2/downloads');
/// 生成模板并保存到下载目录,返回可显示的路径字符串
///
/// - Android通过 MediaStore 写入公共 Downloads (`/storage/emulated/0/Download/`)
/// - 其它平台:使用 [getDownloadsDirectory],不可用时回退到应用文档目录
Future<String> generateTemplate() async {
final excel = Excel.createExcel();
final bytes = _buildTemplateBytes(excel);
if (Platform.isAndroid) {
final saved = await _downloadsChannel.invokeMethod<String>(
'saveToDownloads',
<String, dynamic>{
'filename': templateFilename,
'bytes': bytes,
},
);
if (saved == null) {
throw StateError('保存到 Downloads 失败:未返回路径');
}
return saved;
}
final dir =
await getDownloadsDirectory() ?? await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
final file = File('${dir.path}/$templateFilename');
await file.writeAsBytes(bytes, flush: true);
return file.path;
}
/// 构建模板字节流(可在测试中直接调用)
List<int> _buildTemplateBytes(Excel excel) {
// 默认创建的第一个 sheet 重命名
final defaultSheet = excel.getDefaultSheet();
if (defaultSheet != null && defaultSheet != sheetPrograms) {
excel.rename(defaultSheet, sheetPrograms);
}
_writeProgramsSheet(excel);
_writeStepsSheet(excel);
return excel.encode()!;
}
void _writeProgramsSheet(Excel excel) {
final sheet = excel[sheetPrograms];
final headerStyle = CellStyle(
bold: true,
backgroundColorHex: ExcelColor.fromHexString('FFD9E1F2'),
horizontalAlign: HorizontalAlign.Center,
);
// 表头
final headers = ['code', 'name', 'temperature', 'airflowTime', 'status'];
sheet.appendRow(headers.map((h) => TextCellValue(h)).toList());
for (var i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
sheet
.cell(CellIndex.indexByColumnRow(columnIndex: i, rowIndex: 0))
.cellStyle = headerStyle;
}
// 示例行
final sample1 = ['P001', '示例程序-标准流程', 50, 60, 1];
final sample2 = ['P002', '示例程序-快速流程', 45, 30, 1];
sheet.appendRow(sample1.map((v) => TextCellValue(v.toString())).toList());
sheet.appendRow(sample2.map((v) => TextCellValue(v.toString())).toList());
// 说明行(用前缀标记,避免被解析)
final note = '说明code 必填且唯一name 必填temperature/airflowTime 整数status:1启用 0停用';
sheet.appendRow([TextCellValue(note)]);
// 列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 14);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 26);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 14);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 14);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 10);
}
void _writeStepsSheet(Excel excel) {
final sheet = excel[sheetSteps];
final headerStyle = CellStyle(
bold: true,
backgroundColorHex: ExcelColor.fromHexString('FFD9E1F2'),
horizontalAlign: HorizontalAlign.Center,
);
final headers = [
'program_code',
'step_no',
'position',
'name',
'mixTime',
'magnetTime',
'volume',
'blowTime',
'speed',
];
sheet.appendRow(headers.map((h) => TextCellValue(h)).toList());
for (var i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
sheet
.cell(CellIndex.indexByColumnRow(columnIndex: i, rowIndex: 0))
.cellStyle = headerStyle;
}
// 示例行P001 / P002 各两步
final samples = <List<Object>>[
['P001', 1, 'A1', '加样', 30, 0, 500, 0, 5],
['P001', 2, 'A2', '混合', 60, 10, 300, 30, 5],
['P002', 1, 'B1', '混合', 20, 5, 400, 0, 4],
];
for (final row in samples) {
sheet.appendRow(row.map((v) {
if (v is num) return IntCellValue(v.toInt());
return TextCellValue(v.toString());
}).toList());
}
// 说明行
final note =
'说明program_code 对应 Programs.codestep_no 整数从 1 开始position 形如 A1/B2mixTime/magnetTime/volume/blowTime 单位秒或微升speed 1-10';
sheet.appendRow([TextCellValue(note)]);
// 列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 14);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 10);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 12);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 14);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 10);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 12);
sheet.setColumnWidth(6, 10);
sheet.setColumnWidth(7, 10);
sheet.setColumnWidth(8, 8);
}
}